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If you have been looking for help with your dog’s behaviour, you have probably seen a lot of confident opinions online. Some people promise quick fixes. Some talk about being in charge. Some imply your dog is being stubborn, manipulative, or deliberately difficult.

And if you are living with a dog who is reactive, fearful, anxious, shut down, or unpredictable, those messages can feel tempting because you just want it to stop.

At CBRC, we are very clear about how we work: we use positive reinforcement and force-free, welfare-led training.

Not because its trendy, not because it’s soft but because it’s the most reliable way to create real behaviour changes that last especially for dogs who are already struggling emotionally.

What owners sometimes think… and why it makes sense.

A lot of owners come to us feeling like they have tried everything. They are exhausted, embarrassed, and worried, sometimes even scared of their own dog.

So its completely understandable that people think:

  • If I’m firmer, they will stop.
  • If I push through it, they will get used to it.
  • If I show them, I mean it, they will relax.
  • If I stop rewarding them, I’m not encouraging the behaviour.

But behaviour doesn’t work like that when fear, stress, trauma, or overwhelm is involved.

When a dog is barking, lunging, freezing, growling, snapping, hiding, or shutting down, they are not making a calm choice. They are coping the best way they can in that moment.

What’s really going on underneath: behaviour is communication

Behaviour is not random. Its communication.

Most of the dogs we support aren’t bad dogs. They are overwhelmed dogs.

Common drivers include:

  • Fear and anxiety
  • Lack of safety or predictability
  • Trigger stacking (too much, too fast, too often)
  • Frustration and conflict
  • Pain or discomfort (always worth checking)
  • Learning history (what they have experienced before)

If a dog feels unsafe, their nervous system will prioritise survival. That’s when you see fight/flight/freeze responses.

And here’s the key bit: a dog cannot learn calm coping skills while they are in survival mode.

Why positive reinforcement works, especially in rehabilitation.

Positive reinforcement means we reward the behaviours we want to see more of, so the dog chooses them again.

It’s not bribery. It’s not letting the dog do whatever they want. It’s not ignoring safety.

It’s teaching the dog that:

  • Calm choices pay
  • Engagement is safe
  • The handler is predictable
  • The world becomes easier to cope with

For fearful dogs, that is everything.

What force-free actually means at CBRC

Force-free doesn’t mean we are passive. It means we are purposeful.

We are not forcing calm; we are reinforcing calm choices.

A CBRC-style approach usually includes:

  1. Safety and management first
    If the dog keeps rehearsing the problem, the pathway gets stronger. We reduce rehearsal kindly and practically.
  2. Working under threshold
    If the dog is already exploding, they cannot learn. We set the environment so the dog can succeed, then build up gradually.
  3. Reinforcing the moments that matter
    We reward tiny, meaningful choices: disengaging, sniffing, checking in, softening, choosing distance.
  4. Building skills, not pressure
    We teach coping skills: decompression routines, calm transitions, lead patterns, confidence-building games, cooperative care.
  5. Changing the emotional association, not just the outward behaviour
    We are not trying to stop barking. We are helping the dog feel safe enough that barking isn’t needed.
  6. Looking at the whole dog (including health)
    Pain and discomfort can drive behaviour change. We encourage veterinary input where appropriate, and for some dogs, medication support can make learning possible where before it was not.

    What progress looks like (real life, not perfection)

    Force-free progress is often quieter but it’s real.

    You will often see:

    • Quicker recovery after triggers
    • Less intensity and less frequency
    • More ability to eat, sniff, and think outside
    • More trust in the handler
    • Fewer conflicts around handling and daily routines
    • A dog who chooses safer behaviours because they can, not because they are scared not to

    That’s the kind of progress that holds up at home.

    Why this matters so much in rehabilitation stays

    Dogs in rehabilitation are often already carrying a heavy emotional load: trauma, chronic stress, fear learning, instability, or repeated overwhelm.

    Rehabilitation should create resilience, not conflict.

    Positive reinforcement and force-free handling allow the dog to:

    • Feel safe enough to learn
    • Build confidence through success
    • Trust the people supporting them
    • Practise new choices without fear

    And that’s exactly what rehabilitation is meant to do.

    Choosing a force-free trainer: what to look for

    A good force-free professional will:

    • Talk about welfare and emotional safety
    • Explain threshold and stress
    • Use management and prevention, not confrontation
    • Welcome veterinary input when needed
    • Give you a plan you can actually follow at home
    • Prioritise long-term change over quick suppression

    Need support?

    CBRC offers 1:1 behavioural support, residential rehabilitation stays, and specialist boarding for dogs who struggle in the real world.

    Our work is reward-based, welfare-led, and focused on helping dogs feel safe enough to make better choices consistently, and for the long haul.

    If you need help with your dogs issues or require specialist boarding please do not hesitate to get in touch by calling us on: 07544 937 585 or via the link here: CBRC 

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